{"id":874,"date":"2010-08-19T21:25:13","date_gmt":"2010-08-19T20:25:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tolkien.cz\/?p=874"},"modified":"2015-01-30T15:18:50","modified_gmt":"2015-01-30T14:18:50","slug":"vrchovci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/tolkien.cz\/?p=874","title":{"rendered":"VRCHOVCI"},"content":{"rendered":"


\n\u010cl\u00e1nek byl p\u0159evzat s laskav\u00fdm svolen\u00edm autora
\nze serveru: Imladris-Roklinka<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n

\"\"
\nVrchovci byli lid\u00e9 z Vrchoviny<\/center><\/p>\n

\"\" Vrchovci je divok\u00e1 rasa Lid\u00ed kte\u0159\u00ed jsou ovl\u00e1d\u00e1ni pomstou na lidech z Rohanu, podle Sarumana, je zahnaly do hor. V Dvouch V\u011b\u017e\u00edch, u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 Saruman jejich hn\u011bv jako manipulace a p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010duje je aby zni\u010dili zem\u011b Rohanu b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky o Prsten. Pos\u00edl\u00e1 je nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d Rohanem, aby p\u00e1lili a rabovali zem\u011b. Jeskynn\u00ed mu\u017ei stejn\u011b jako barba\u0159i, Vrchovci p\u0159i\u0161li ze zem\u011b Vrchovina. P\u0159i ni\u010den\u00ed Rohanu, je vedl mu\u017e pojmenovan\u00fd Wulf.
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Historie<\/b><\/font><\/center>
\nV \u010dasech Druh\u00e9ho V\u011bku p\u0159ed Numenori\u00e1ny \u017eili ve St\u0159edozemi, primitivn\u00ed divo\u0161i ob\u00fdvali zem\u011b na z\u00e1pad a na jih od Ml\u017en\u00fdch Hor, dol\u016f a\u017e k \u00fadol\u00edm okoln\u00edch B\u00edl\u00fdch Hor. Nevzd\u011blan\u00ed a pov\u011br\u010div\u00fd, byli ostra\u017eit\u00ed k vysok\u00fdm mu\u017e\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161li ze Z\u00e1padu, a b\u00e1li se jich a nen\u00e1vid\u011bli je. Byli \u0161tvan\u00ed a pron\u00e1sledovan\u00ed v takov\u00fdch mno\u017estv\u00edch ,\u017ee jich za\u010dalo rychle ub\u00fdvat za\u010d\u00e1tkem T\u0159et\u00edho V\u011bku. V t\u00e9to dob\u011b p\u0159i\u0161li, aby se shroma\u017e\u010fovali v \u00fadol\u00edch B\u00edl\u00fdch Hor a travnat\u00fdch rovin Vrchoviny, kter\u00e9 le\u017eely z\u00e1padn\u011b od Ml\u017en\u00fdch Hor mezi Mori\u00ed a \u017delezn\u00fdm Pasem; n\u011bkolik jich \u0161lo k severu, a stali se p\u0159edky Lid\u00ed z H\u016frky. Vrchovina se pak stala oblast\u00ed nejv\u00edce obydlen\u00fd t\u011bmito lidmi, kte\u0159\u00ed se za\u010dali naz\u00fdvat Vrchovci.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e byl Eorlu a jeho lidu darov\u00e1n Rohan, jak bylo pozd\u011bji zn\u00e1mo v roce 2510 T\u0159et\u00edho V\u011bku, \u0159\u00eddili divochy z jejich nov\u00fdch zem\u00ed, v jejich ho\u0159k\u00e9 nen\u00e1visti a nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed. Divo\u0161i byli tak\u00e9 hn\u00e1ni z Ered Nimrais Mu\u017ei z Gondoru. B\u011bhem dal\u0161\u00edch p\u011btiset let tito sn\u011bd\u00ed, tmavovlas\u00ed divo\u0161i podnikali \u010dast\u00e9 \u00fatoky na odlehl\u00e1 os\u00eddlen\u00ed Rohanu, velk\u00e9 pomsty na uchvatitel\u00edch, kter\u00fdm oni \u0159\u00edkali „sl\u00e1mov\u00e9 hlavy“ kv\u016fli vysok\u00e9mu mno\u017estv\u00ed plav\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk\u016f mezi nimi. Proto, Rohan udr\u017eoval hl\u00eddky a pevnosti sm\u011brem na z\u00e1pad aby se pokusili omezit po\u010det n\u00e1jezd\u016f, a\u010dkoli tyto hl\u00eddky prakticky zmizely pod \u010cevivcov\u00fdm spr\u00e1vcovstv\u00edm, v bodu kde Sarumanovy s\u00edly mohly ud\u011blat n\u00e1jezdy t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 podle p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b ne ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u0161ak \u0161el proti Divoch\u016fm. N\u011bkde bl\u00edzko konce t\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed T\u0159et\u00edho V\u011bku, s nimi nav\u00e1zal Saruman kontakt a ovl\u00e1dal je k jeho stran\u011b, hran\u00edm na jejich nelibosti a nen\u00e1visti t\u011bch, kdo jim vzali to co bylo jejich. Saruman v\u00edtal v Orthanku velkou dru\u017einou t\u011bchto Vrchovc\u016f, veden\u00fdch domorod\u00fdm \u0161\u00e9fem pojmenovan\u00fdm Wulf. Saruman je evidentn\u011b p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dil ,\u017ee mohou znovu z\u00edskat co jim bylo vzato. Hr\u016fzostra\u0161n\u00e1 n\u00e1jezdn\u00ed s\u00edla zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed Vrchovce, Sk\u0159ety a Skurut-Hai opustili \u017delezn\u00fd Pas a za\u010dal pusto\u0161it z\u00e1padn\u00ed os\u00eddlen\u00ed Rohanu. P\u0159edchoz\u00ed \u00fatoky Sk\u0159et\u016f a Skurut\u016f zabily mnoho Rohir\u016f , tak nebyl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk k tomu, aby br\u00e1nil p\u0159ekvapiv\u00fd \u00fatok. Mnoho lid\u00ed z Rohan bylo zabito v t\u011bchto \u00fatoc\u00edch, ale n\u00e1jezdn\u00edci nikdy nejeli p\u0159es zemi do Edorasu.<\/p>\n

Po p\u00e1du \u017delezn\u00e9ho Pasu v Bitv\u011b o Helm\u016fv \u017dleb, Rohirov\u00e9 u\u0161et\u0159ili zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed Vrchovce a u\u017eili je jako d\u011bln\u00edky k tomu, aby opravily rozbit\u00e9 zdi \u017dlebu. Po zni\u010den\u00ed Prstenu, \u0161la v\u011bt\u0161ina Vrchovc\u016f bydlel do Rohanu,ale n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z\u016fstali jak pastevci a farm\u00e1\u0159i. Zbyl\u00e9 obyvatelstvo ud\u011blalo z Vrchoviny to, \u017ee se zazelenala a stala se pokojn\u00e1, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jako Kraj.<\/p>\n

Kultura<\/b><\/font><\/center>
\nDivo\u0161i, \u010di Vrchovci, byli lid\u00e9 z hor, zvykl\u00ed na \u017eivot v krut\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch s malou ochranou, krom\u011b pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b z ko\u017ee\u0161iny, kter\u00fd \u010dasto nosily. Mohou i nemusej\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed se Sn\u011b\u017en\u00fdm lidem z Forochelu na severu. N\u00e1sledkem toho, byli tvrd\u00ed, vytrval\u00ed lid, velk\u00fd a siln\u00fd, s dlouh\u00fdmi, ne\u010desan\u00fdmi vlasy a vousy. Proto\u017ee divo\u0161i \u017eili v kopcovit\u00e9 a zalesn\u011bn\u00e9 oblasti Vrchoviny s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed lovili, p\u00e1sli a ryba\u0159ili s agrikulturou maj\u00edc\u00ed mal\u00e9 nebo v\u016fbec \u017e\u00e1dnou potravinovou produkci.<\/p>\n

Vrchovci m\u011bli, vzhledem k zp\u016fsobu jejich \u017eivota, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b n\u011bjak\u00e9 bojovn\u00edky se zku\u0161enostmi s luky. Vrchovci jsou tak\u00e9 popisov\u00e1ny vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed j\u00edzdu u Brod\u016f p\u0159es \u017del\u00edz. V\u011bt\u0161ina vrchovc\u016f pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b bojovalo ale na sv\u00fdch nohou, s klacky a jin\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi na bl\u00edzkost. N\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed vrchovc\u016f je nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 ale proto\u017ee nebyli nikdy pod kontrolou Saurona, lze p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee uct\u00edvali Iluvatara jako ostatn\u00ed svobon\u00e9 n\u00e1rody St\u0159edozem\u011b. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b je mo\u017en\u00e1 Saruman b\u011bhem V\u00e1lky o Prsten, nab\u00e1dal k uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed Melkora, Nebo mohli m\u00edt sv\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edho pantheona, kter\u00fd mohl b\u00fdt inspirov\u00e1n Valar.<\/p>\n

Jejich primitivn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 technologie zp\u016fsobila to, \u017ee jejich zbran\u011b byly surov\u00e9. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 zbra\u0148\u00a8, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla prvek kovu byla bu\u010f vzata z Rohanu \u010di byla darov\u00e1na Sarumanem. Divo\u0161i nem\u011bli \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd sofistikovan\u00fd styl boje. Nenosili brn\u011bn\u00ed; jejich jedin\u00e9 \u0161atstvo bylo k\u016f\u017ee a ko\u017ee\u0161ina, kterou od\u0159\u00edzli ze zabit\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159ata . Jak lid\u00e9 St\u0159edozem\u011b prosperovali a stali se sofistikovan\u00fd, jejich primitivn\u00ed bratranci se zmen\u0161ovali, ustupovali do st\u00edn\u016f dokud se nestali v\u00edce ne\u017e vzpom\u00ednkou, p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh ke krbu k tomu, aby pot\u011b\u0161il a pod\u011bsil dosp\u011bl\u00e9 a d\u011bti stejnou m\u011brou.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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