{"id":866,"date":"2010-08-19T14:07:35","date_gmt":"2010-08-19T13:07:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tolkien.cz\/?p=866"},"modified":"2010-08-19T14:07:35","modified_gmt":"2010-08-19T13:07:35","slug":"vychodnane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/tolkien.cz\/?p=866","title":{"rendered":"V\u00ddCHOD\u0147AN\u00c9"},"content":{"rendered":"


\n\u010cl\u00e1nek byl p\u0159evzat s laskav\u00fdm svolen\u00edm autora
\nze serveru: Imladris-Roklinka<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/center>
\nV\u00fdchod\u0148an\u00e9 (\u010dasto naz\u00fdv\u00e1ni tak\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edci z Rhunu) byly lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eili na v\u00fdchod\u011b (v zemi Rhun) St\u0159edozem\u011b, a byli nep\u0159\u00edtelem svobodn\u00fdch lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdchod\u0148an\u00e9 v Prvn\u00edm V\u011bku<\/b><\/font>
\nB\u011bhem Prvn\u00edho V\u011bku,byl term\u00edn aplikovan\u00fd na syny Bora a Ulfanga, \u010di Sn\u011bd\u00e9 Mu\u017ee, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161li do Beleriandu o dost pozd\u011bji ne\u017e Edain, a byly tajn\u011b ve spolku s Morgothem.<\/p>\n

Synov\u00e9 Borovi <\/b><\/font>
\nBor byl v\u016fdce mu\u017e\u016f, kter\u00fd p\u0159i\u0161li do Lothlannu v roce 463. Jeho synov\u00e9 byli Borlach, Borlad, a Borthand. Bor byl v\u00edt\u00e1n Maedhrosem, kter\u00fd dal jemu a jeho stoupenc\u016fm zem\u011b severn\u00ed a ji\u017en\u00ed Maedhrose. Bor a jeho synov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsahali oddanost Maedhrosovi, a z\u016fstali v\u011brn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Synov\u00e9 Ulfanga „\u010cern\u00e9ho“<\/b><\/font>
\nUlfang p\u0159i\u0161el tak\u00e9 do Lothlannu v roce 463, kr\u00e1tce potom, co Bor. Byl otec Ulfasta, Ulwartha, a Uldora. Ulfang byl v\u00edtan\u00fd syny F\u00ebanora, a on a jeho synov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsahali oddanost Caranthirovi.Dostali zem\u011b Meadhrosovy Marky k obydlen\u00ed na severu a na jihu. Ulfang a jeho synov\u00e9 byli tajn\u011b zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1ni Morgothem, a pot\u00e9 zradili Eldar a Edain b\u011bhem Nirnaeth Arnoediad za co jsou nyn\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00ed jako fale\u0161n\u00ed mu\u017ei.
\nV\u00fdchod\u0148an\u00e9 byli zrazeni jejich p\u00e1nem Morgothem, a uzav\u0159eni v Hithlumu. Po V\u00e1lce Hn\u011bvu, ti kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eili uprchli zp\u011bt p\u0159es Ered Luin do Eriadoru a d\u00e1l.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdchod\u0148an\u00e9 T\u0159et\u00edho V\u011bku<\/b><\/font>
\nB\u011bhem t\u0159et\u00edho v\u011bku, byli naz\u00fdv\u00e1ni Mu\u017ei \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed u jezera Rhun, kte\u0159\u00ed byli spojenci Saurona (jejich druh\u00fd nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u016fdce byl Nazgul, Khamul).<\/p>\n

V\u00fdchod\u0148an\u00e9 \u010ctvrt\u00e9ho V\u011bku<\/b><\/font>
\nNavzdory ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m ve V\u00e1lce o Prsten,z\u016fstali V\u00fdchod\u0148an\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b st\u00e1le hrozbou skrze ran\u00fd \u010ctvrt\u00fd V\u011bk ale nakonec se utlumili po kampan\u00edch veden\u00fdch Elessarem.<\/p>\n

Kataphraktov\u00e9<\/b><\/font>
\nV\u00fdchod\u0148an\u00e9 kte\u0159\u00ed byli zn\u00e1m\u00fd jejich jedine\u010dn\u00fdm typem kaval\u00e9rie zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jak Kataphraktov\u00e9. To byli V\u00fdchod\u0148an\u00e9 kte\u0159\u00ed byly na siln\u011b obrn\u011bn\u00fdch kon\u00edch a ovl\u00e1dali \u0161avle a \u0161irok\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edty. Byli velice zn\u00e1m\u00ed kv\u016fli divokosti jejich \u00fatok\u016f a velk\u00e9 s\u00edle odporu, kter\u00e9 tyto vojensk\u00e9 jednotky mohly kl\u00e1st kdy\u017e byli rozm\u00edst\u011bni vedle sebe. Zlato\u017eelezn\u00e9 obrn\u011bn\u00e9 jednotky p\u0159ed jejich ko\u0148mi jim dovolily bezpe\u010dn\u011b zadupat nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Vozatajov\u00e9<\/b><\/font>
\nVozatajov\u00e9 byla konfederace v\u00fdchodn\u00edch a ji\u017en\u00edch kmen\u016f kter\u00e9 byly spojen\u00e9 nen\u00e1vist\u00ed ke Gondoru, vedl je Sauron. Po velk\u00e9m moru kter\u00fd oslabil Gondor, za\u010dali jejich \u00fatoky v T.V. 1856, por\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed Gondorsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy a zab\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed kr\u00e1le Narmacila II. Vozatajov\u00e9 v ohromn\u00fdch vozech (z kter\u00fdch z\u00edskali sv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no), a \u00fato\u010dily na zem\u011b Rhovanionu, zab\u00edjeli \u010di zotro\u010dovali jeho lid. Gondor tak postupn\u011b ztratil v\u0161echna \u00fazem\u00ed na v\u00fdchod od Anduiny. T\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fd kr\u00e1l Gondoru, Calimehtar syn Narmacila, porazil Vozataje na Poli Celebrantu a tak byl na\u010das m\u00edr. Vozatajov\u00e9 v\u0161ak ude\u0159ili znovu v T.V. 1944, spojili se s Haradsk\u00fdmi z Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho Haradu a Varjagy z Chandu. Poda\u0159ilo se jim zab\u00edt kr\u00e1le Ondohera a v\u0161echny jeho d\u011bdice, ale m\u00edsto toho aby jeli do Minas Anor a zabrali m\u011bsto, z\u016fstali a slavili. Mezit\u00edm, gener\u00e1l E\u00e4rnil s Gondorskou ji\u017en\u00ed arm\u00e1dou vyjel k severu , aby br\u00e1nil kr\u00e1le. P\u0159i\u0161el v\u0161ak p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pozd\u011b, ale poda\u0159ilo se mu absolutn\u011b porazit Vozataje. E\u00e4rnil byl korunov\u00e1n. Po t\u00e9to por\u00e1\u017ece byly Vozatajov\u00e9 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ichni zabiti, a zbytek ustupoval na v\u00fdchod. Je\u0161t\u011b se st\u00e1le dr\u017eeli v Rhovanionu, ale u\u017e nikdy n\u011bd\u011blali probl\u00e9my Gondoru a\u017e do V\u00e1lky o Prsten.<\/p>\n

Balchothov\u00e9<\/b><\/font>
\nBalchothov\u00e9 byla zu\u0159iv\u00e1 rasa V\u00fdchod\u0148an\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed napadli Gondor kdy\u017e byli pod veden\u00edm Dol Gulduru. V roce 2150 za\u00fato\u010dili na pl\u00e1n\u011b Calenardhonu a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zni\u010dily arm\u00e1du vl\u00e1dnouc\u00edmu Spr\u00e1vci Cirionovi, ale byli pora\u017eeni \u00c9oth\u00e9odem kter\u00e9mu velel Eorl Mlad\u00fd. Stejn\u011b jako Vozatajov\u00e9 jezdili ve vozech proto mohou b\u00fdt potomci t\u011bchto lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Varjagov\u00e9<\/b><\/font>
\nVarjagov\u00e9 ( t\u00e9\u017e Varangi\u00e1ni) byli z Chandu, a poprv\u00e9 se objevili na z\u00e1pad\u011b v roce 1944 T.V. , bojovali po boku Vozataj\u016f. Pozd\u011bji se objevili b\u011bhem Bitvy na Pelenorsk\u00fdch Pol\u00edch (b\u0159ezen 14.-15. T\u0159et\u00ed V\u011bk 3019). M\u00e1lo je o nich zn\u00e1mo, ale zd\u00e1lo se, \u017ee byli stejn\u00fd n\u00e1rod jako Rohirov\u00e9, a\u010dkoli byli divoce pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Mordoru.<\/p>\n

Zbran\u011b<\/b><\/font>
\nV\u00fdchod\u0148an\u00e9 m\u011bli dv\u011b hlavn\u00ed zbran\u011b, halapartnu a zahnutou \u0161avli (a\u010dkoli byli zn\u00e1m\u00ed tak\u00e9 t\u00edm, \u017ee byli zku\u0161en\u00ed lukost\u0159elci). Halapartna, vybaven\u00e1 zoubkovan\u00fdm ost\u0159\u00edm a nahnut\u00fdm bodcem, byla d\u011blan\u00e1 ve dvou velikostech: dev\u011bt stop velk\u00e9 halapartny byly u\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 pro obr\u00e1nu, zat\u00edmco krat\u0161\u00ed, p\u011bt stop velk\u00e9, maj\u00edc\u00ed bodce na obou konc\u00edch, byly pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny p\u0159i boji na bl\u00edzko. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 byla opat\u0159ena obloukov\u00fdm bodcem naost\u0159en\u00fdm na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm okraji: na dlouh\u00e9 halapartny byl u\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd pro podra\u017een\u00ed \u010di zmrza\u010den\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch kon\u00ed, na krat\u0161\u00ed byl pro probodnut\u00ed brn\u011bn\u00ed a vychylov\u00e1n\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch ost\u0159\u00ed. Byla to opravdu v\u0161estrann\u00e1 zbra\u0148 kter\u00e1 mohla b\u00fdt pou\u017eita jak k obrann\u011b tak k \u00fatoku. T\u0159i stopy dlouh\u00e1 zahnut\u00e1 \u0161avle byla nov\u00fdm p\u0159\u00eddavkem k jejich arzen\u00e1lu, mo\u017en\u00e1 to bylo d\u00edky jejich spojen\u00ed se Sauronov\u00fdmi sk\u0159ety. Zahnut\u00e9 ost\u0159\u00ed bylo se\u0161ikmeno, na \u00fahlop\u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00fd sek a pro v\u00fdpad. Jejich luky byly velk\u00e9 p\u011bt stop a \u0161est palc\u016f, zhotoven\u00e9 z tmav\u00e9ho d\u0159eva, a napnuly se \u0161estn\u00e1cti palcovou strunou. Jejich t\u0159i stopy a \u0161est palc\u016f dlouh\u00e9 \u0161\u00edpy m\u011bly \u010dern\u00e9 n\u00e1sady se sv\u011btle hn\u011bd\u00fdm (t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 b\u00edl\u00fdm) pe\u0159\u00edm (t\u0159i palce dlouh\u00fdm) a m\u011bla tmav\u011b st\u0159\u00edb\u0159it\u00e9 ocelov\u00e9 hroty. Tyto hroty \u0161\u00edp\u016f byly ostnat\u00e9, ozuben\u00e9 a t\u0159i palce dlouh\u00e9. Kdy\u017e V\u00fdchod\u0148an vyst\u0159elil \u0161\u00edp, let\u011bl 345 yard\u016f od lukost\u0159elce k c\u00edli. Rozparek v zadn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti jednopalcov\u00fdch \u0161\u00edp\u016f slou\u017eil na to aby se \u0161\u00edp mohl pou\u017e\u00edt i u V\u00fdchod\u0148ansk\u00e9 ku\u0161e. \u010cern\u00e9 toulce byly velk\u00e9 od dvan\u00e1cti do t\u0159in\u00e1cti palc\u016f, ve form\u011b nerovnostrann\u00e9ho troj\u00faheln\u00edku, a \u010dty\u0159i palce \u0161irok\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

Vzhled a hlas<\/b><\/font>
\n\"\"V\u00fdchod\u0148ani m\u011bli ple\u0165 bled\u011b \u017elutou, jejich obo\u010d\u00ed bylo hust\u00e9 a \u010dern\u00e9, m\u011bli \u010dern\u00e9 kn\u00edrky ve tvaru koz\u00ed bradky kter\u00e9 pokryly celou oblast mezi nosem a \u00fasty, byli vysoc\u00ed sedm stop , m\u011bli tmav\u00e9 barvy o\u010d\u00ed a kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 \u010dern\u00e9 vlasy. Jejich o\u010di byly prot\u00e1hl\u00e9 a\u017e \u0161ikm\u00e9,to p\u0159id\u00e1valo k jejich Orient\u00e1ln\u00edmu vzhledu. Jejich hlas byl hlubok\u00fd, s asijsk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edzvukem.
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\nUniformy a \u0161t\u00edty<\/b><\/font>
\n\"\"V\u00fdchodn\u00ed kultura byla na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni, a jejich kov\u00e1\u0159i byli t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 tak pokro\u010dil\u00fd jako Gondor\u0161t\u00ed. Rhun byla jednou z nejbohat\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed v tomto sv\u011bt\u011b a m\u011bl hory pln\u00e9 m\u011bdi a d\u00edky tomu m\u011bli pen\u00edze a \u010das na to ud\u011blat takov\u00e9 n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 brn\u011bn\u00ed. Rhunsk\u00e9 brn\u011bn\u00ed bylo ud\u011blan\u00e9 ze zlato-barevn\u00e9ho \u017eeleza, spolu s helmou; jeho dra\u010d\u00ed vzhled byl ud\u011bl\u00e1n proto, aby zastra\u0161il nep\u0159\u00e1tele. Mu\u017ei z Rhunu mohl tak\u00e9 vyr\u00e1b\u011bt mal\u00e9 kusy brn\u011bn\u00ed tzv. „pl\u00e1tky“. Zlato\u017eelezn\u00e9 brn\u011bn\u00ed se skl\u00e1dalo z b\u0159i\u0161n\u00edho pl\u00e1tu, chr\u00e1ni\u010d\u016f t\u0159\u00edsel, hrudn\u00edho pl\u00e1tu pro ochranu hrudn\u00edku a srdce, l\u00edmec k tomu, aby pln\u011b chr\u00e1nil krk, n\u00e1ramen\u00edky a a brn\u011bn\u00ed na stehna a stehenn\u00ed brn\u011bn\u00ed v\u00e1lcovit\u00e9ho tvaru, a pl\u00e1ty na ruce prsty a palce. Byli velmi dob\u0159e chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd, jedinou slabinou mohla b\u00fdt zadn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st hlavy a zadn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st trupu. Ale bojovali v t\u011bsn\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch; proto nebyla z\u00e1da t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u016fbec odhalena. Do \u0161atstva, kter\u00e9 Mu\u017ei z Rhunu nosili pat\u0159ily rukavice z \u010derven\u00e9 k\u016f\u017ee, \u010dern\u00e9 ko\u017een\u00e9 boty, tmav\u011b \u010derven\u00e9 kalhoty, tmav\u011b \u010derven\u00e1 tunika a ko\u0161ile s dlouh\u00fdm ruk\u00e1vem, tmav\u011b \u010derven\u00fd \u0161\u00e1tek na hlavu, a \u010dern\u00e1 maska na obli\u010dej. Zkosen\u00e1, zlat\u00e1 helma z oceli byla no\u0161en\u00e1 p\u0159es \u010depici a \u0161\u00e1tek (p\u0159iv\u00e1zan\u00fd na \u010depici), a zakr\u00fdvala a l\u00edce a o\u010di str\u00e1\u017ee, spolu s dv\u011bma rohy a h\u0159ebenu na p\u0159edn\u00ed stran\u011b, p\u0159ipom\u00ednala bytosti podobn\u00e9 drak\u016fm, zastra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edtele je\u0161t\u011b ne\u017e bitva za\u010dala. Mu\u017ei z Rhunu nosili tak\u00e9 svoje kmenov\u00e9 bohatstv\u00ed : zlato, bronz, st\u0159\u00edbro, rub\u00edny, a jin\u00e9 drah\u00e9 barevn\u00e9 ozdoby. V\u00fdchod\u0148an\u00e9 tak\u00e9 r\u00e1di nosili v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 trofeje, talismany v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed jen\u017e je inspirovaly k sl\u00e1v\u011b, bohatstv\u00ed a s\u00edle. Zahnut\u00fd, pravo\u00fahl\u00fd, od t\u0159\u00ed do \u010dty\u0159 stop velk\u00fd vypoukl\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt d\u011blan\u00fd ze zlat\u00e9 ocele, kter\u00e1 byla obklopena tmav\u011b hn\u011bd\u00fdm \u010dtvercem. Ten se tvo\u0159il \u017eelezn\u00fdm dr\u017eadlem kter\u00e9 bylo za zlatou ocel\u00ed kulat\u00fd v\u00fd\u010dn\u011blek obklopen\u00fdm tvarem diamantu kter\u00fd byl obklopen \u010dtvercem.Na n\u011bm byl tmav\u011b \u010derven\u00fd ko\u017een\u00fd „\u0159em\u00ednek“ na to aby, kdy\u017e si cht\u011bl V\u00fdchod\u0148an p\u0159iv\u00e1zat \u0161t\u00edt k p\u0159edlokt\u00ed kv\u016fli boji po\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed ob\u011b ruce. Jedn\u00edm sp\u00ed\u0161e pozoruhodn\u00fdm detailem na Rhunsk\u00e9m brn\u011bn\u00ed byl drak vyleptan\u00fd na jejich uniformy. Po p\u00e1du Saurona, V\u00fdchod\u0148an\u00e9 st\u00e1le bojovali proti Svobodn\u00fdm lidem, po\u010d\u00ednaje za\u00fato\u010den\u00edm na nov\u011b korunovan\u00e9ho Kr\u00e1le Elessara a Gondorsk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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