{"id":841,"date":"2010-08-16T16:42:00","date_gmt":"2010-08-16T15:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tolkien.cz\/?p=841"},"modified":"2015-01-29T12:38:46","modified_gmt":"2015-01-29T11:38:46","slug":"hobiti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/tolkien.cz\/?p=841","title":{"rendered":"HOBITI"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--more--><br \/>\n<i><font size=\"2\">\u010cl\u00e1nek byl p\u0159evzat s laskav\u00fdm svolen\u00edm autora<br \/>\nze serveru: <a href=\"http:\/\/imladris.7x.cz\/ainur-a-istari\">Imladris-Roklinka<\/a><\/font><\/i><\/p>\n<p>Hobiti jsou nen\u00e1padn\u00fd, ale starobyl\u00fd n\u00e1rod, d\u0159\u00edve po\u010detn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e dnes; maj\u00ed toti\u017e r\u00e1di m\u00edr a pokoj a dob\u0159e obd\u011bl\u00e1vanou p\u016fdu: jejich obl\u00edben\u00fdm s\u00eddli\u0161t\u011bm b\u00fdval spo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fd venkov s dobr\u00fdmi hospod\u00e1\u0159i. Nikdy neporozum\u011bli stroj\u016fm slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm ne\u017e kov\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 m\u011bchy, vodn\u00ed ml\u00fdn nebo ru\u010dn\u00ed stav, a nem\u011bli je r\u00e1di, a\u010dkoli um\u011bli obratn\u011b zach\u00e1zet s n\u00e1\u0159ad\u00edm. I za star\u00fdch \u010das\u016f b\u00fdvali zpravidla pla\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ed &#8222;Velk\u00fdmi lidmi&#8220;, jak n\u00e1m \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, a dnes se n\u00e1m \u00fazkostliv\u011b vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed a t\u011b\u017eko se daj\u00ed nal\u00e9zt. Dob\u0159e sly\u0161\u00ed a maj\u00ed bystr\u00fd zrak, a t\u0159eba\u017ee maj\u00ed sklon k tloustnut\u00ed a neradi zbyte\u010dn\u011b sp\u011bchaj\u00ed, jsou nicm\u00e9n\u011b hbit\u00ed a obratn\u00ed v pohybech. Od po\u010d\u00e1tku znaj\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed rychle a ti\u0161e zmizet, kdy\u017e se okolo hrne n\u011bjak\u00fd Velk\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00e9ho necht\u011bj\u00ed potkat; a toto um\u011bn\u00ed rozvinuli do t\u00e9 m\u00edry, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bku m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ipadat \u010darod\u011bjn\u00e9. Ale hobiti ve skute\u010dnosti nikdy \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u010darod\u011bjnictv\u00ed nestudovali a jejich nepolapitelnost vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 jen z jejich odborn\u00e9 zdatnosti, kterou vzhledem k hobit\u00ed d\u011bdi\u010dnosti, praxi a d\u016fv\u011brn\u00e9 sp\u0159\u00edzn\u011bnost\u00ed se zem\u00ed nemohou v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a nemotorn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed plemena napodobit.<\/p>\n<p><center><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"data\/ho1.jpg\" height=\"190\" width=\"460\"><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Je zcela z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee p\u0159es pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed odcizen\u00ed jsou hobiti na\u0161imi p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi: jsou n\u00e1m mnohem bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e elfov\u00e9, ba dokonce i ne\u017e trpasl\u00edci. Oded\u00e1vna mluvili jazykem lid\u00ed, po sv\u00e9m, a m\u011bli r\u00e1di i neradi vesm\u011bs stejn\u00e9 v\u011bci jako lid\u00e9. Jak\u00e9ho druhu ale p\u0159esn\u011b je n\u00e1\u0161 vz\u00e1jemn\u00fd pom\u011br, to se u\u017e ned\u00e1 zjistit. Po\u010d\u00e1tek hobit\u016f le\u017e\u00ed huboko ve Star\u00fdch \u010dasech, kter\u00e9 jsou dnes ztraceny a zapomenuty. Jen elfov\u00e9 dosud uchov\u00e1vaj\u00ed z\u00e1znamy o onom zmizel\u00e9m v\u011bku a jejich tradice se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u011b jejich vlastn\u00edmi d\u011bjinami, v nich\u017e lid\u00e9 vystupuj\u00ed z\u0159\u00eddka a o hobitech tam nen\u00ed ani zm\u00ednka. A p\u0159ece je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee hobiti ve skute\u010dnosti \u017eili ve St\u0159edozemi u\u017e dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta, ne\u017e si jich ostatn\u00ed n\u00e1rody v\u016fbec v\u0161imly. A proto\u017ee sv\u011bt byl koneckonc\u016f pln\u00fd prapodivn\u00fdch tvor\u016f, tito lidi\u010dkov\u00e9 se zd\u00e1li pram\u00e1lo d\u016fle\u017eit\u00ed. Za \u010das\u016f Bilba a jeho d\u011bdice Froda v\u0161ak n\u00e1hle, v\u016fbec ne z vlastn\u00edho p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed, nabyli d\u016fle\u017eitosti a proslulosti, a zna\u010dn\u011b zamotali rady Moudr\u00fdch a Velk\u00fdch. <\/p>\n<p><center><font size=\"5\"><b>P\u0159\u00edchod hobit\u016f<\/b><\/font><\/center><br \/>\nKdy\u017e na sv\u011bt zaz\u00e1\u0159il jasn\u00fd plamen Arien, Slunce, povstalo plemeno lid\u00ed a tvrd\u00ed se, \u017ee v t\u00e9\u017ee dob\u011b se na v\u00fdchod\u011b objevil i lid p\u016fl\u010d\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed sami sob\u011b \u0159\u00edkali hobiti. Byl to n\u00e1rod hloub\u00edc\u00ed a ob\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed nory a pr\u00fd p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fd s lidmi, p\u0159esto\u017ee byli je\u0161t\u011b men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e trpasl\u00edci a do\u017e\u00edvali se asi sta let.<br \/>\nO hobitech se nic nev\u00ed a\u017e do roku 1050 T\u0159et\u00edho slune\u010dn\u00edho v\u011bku, kdy pr\u00fd \u017eili se Seve\u0159any v severn\u00edch \u00fadol\u00edch Anduiny mezi Ml\u017en\u00fdmi horami a Zelen\u00fdm hvozdem. V tomto stolet\u00ed vstoupila do Zelen\u00e9ho hvozdu zl\u00e1 s\u00edla a ten byl p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1n na Temn\u00fd hvozd. Snad pr\u00e1v\u011b tato ud\u00e1lost vypudila hobity z \u00fadol\u00ed. V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch stalet\u00edch toti\u017e hobiti p\u0159es\u00eddlovali na z\u00e1pad za Ml\u017en\u00e9 hory, do Eriadoru, kde v \u0161ir\u00e9 \u00farodn\u00e9 zemi objevili jak elfy, tak lidi.<br \/>\nV\u0161ichni hobiti, mu\u017esk\u00e9ho i \u017eensk\u00e9ho rodu, sd\u00edleli ur\u010dit\u00e9 rysy. V\u0161ichni m\u011b\u0159ili od dvou do \u010dty\u0159 stop, m\u011bli dlouh\u00e9 prsty, vypadali dob\u0159e \u017eiven\u011b a dobromysln\u011b, na hlav\u011b m\u011bli kudrnat\u00e9 hn\u011bd\u00e9 vlasy a na sv\u00fdch zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch bos\u00fdch no\u017ek\u00e1ch stejnou srst. Obl\u00e9kali se do jasn\u00fdch barev, proslul\u00e1 byla jejich z\u00e1liba ve \u017elut\u00e9 a zelen\u00e9; ale boty nosili z\u0159\u00eddka, proto\u017ee m\u011bli na chodidlech tvrdou k\u016f\u017ei. Proto jedin\u00e9 \u0159emeslo, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1lo p\u011bstovali, bylo obuvnictv\u00ed; m\u011bli v\u0161ak dlouh\u00e9 a obratn\u00e9 prsty a um\u011bli vyr\u00e1b\u011bt spoustu jin\u00fdch u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdch a p\u011bkn\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed. Tv\u00e1\u0159e m\u00edvali sp\u00ed\u0161 dobromysln\u00e9 ne\u017e kr\u00e1sn\u00e9, \u0161irok\u00e9, jasnook\u00e9 a \u010dervenol\u00edc\u00ed, s \u00fasty pohotov\u00fdmi k sm\u00edchu, j\u00eddlu i pit\u00ed. A sm\u00e1li se, jedli a pili \u010dasto a d\u016fkladn\u011b: k prostoduch\u00fdm \u017eert\u016fm byli hotovi st\u00e1le a k j\u00eddlu \u0161estkr\u00e1t denn\u011b (pokud je mohli dostat). B\u00fdvali pohostinn\u00ed a milovali spole\u010dnost a d\u00e1rky, kter\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bd\u0159e rozd\u00e1vali a dychtiv\u011b p\u0159ij\u00edmali.<\/p>\n<p>Byl to skromn\u00fd, konzervativn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fdek a posuzovali druh\u00e9 podle toho, jak se p\u0159izp\u016fsobuj\u00ed klidn\u00e9mu hobit\u00edmu venkovsk\u00e9mu \u017eivotu.<br \/>\nMimo\u0159\u00e1dnosti nebo dobrodru\u017en\u00e9 podniky nebyly schvalov\u00e1ny a pova\u017eovaly se za neproz\u0159eteln\u00e9. Hobit\u00ed v\u00fdst\u0159elky se omezovaly na \u0161atstvo jasn\u00fdch barev a poj\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161esti po\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch j\u00eddel za den. Jejich jedinou v\u00fdst\u0159ednost\u00ed bylo kou\u0159en\u00ed d\u00fdmkov\u00e9ho ko\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 prohla\u0161ovali za sv\u016fj p\u0159\u00ednos sv\u011btov\u00e9 kultu\u0159e.<br \/>\n\u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee hobiti poch\u00e1zeli ze t\u0159\u00ed kmen\u016f. Jmenovaly se Chluponozi, Plav\u00edni a Statov\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Chluponozi, nejpo\u010detn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z hobit\u016f, byli nejdrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. M\u011bli o\u0159\u00ed\u0161kov\u011b hn\u011bdou ple\u0165 i vlasy. Milovali kopcovitou krajinu a \u010dasto si libovali ve spole\u010dnosti trpasl\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Plav\u00edni byli vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, \u0161t\u00edhlej\u0161\u00ed a byli pokl\u00e1d\u00e1ni ze dobrodru\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jejich p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed. Ple\u0165 a vlasy m\u011bli sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00ed a d\u00e1vali p\u0159ednost les\u016fm a spole\u010dnosti elf\u016f. Rad\u011bji lovili ne\u017e orali a projevovali ze v\u0161ech hobit\u016f nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u016fd\u010d\u00ed schopnosti.<\/p>\n<p>Statov\u00e9 se nejv\u00edc podobali lidem, byli rozlo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ostatn\u00ed kmeny a k \u00fa\u017easu jejich p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch n\u011bkter\u00fdm skute\u010dn\u011b rostly vousy. \u017dili nejd\u00e1le na jih v \u00fadol\u00edch Anduiny a vyb\u00edrali si \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed nivy; od ostatn\u00edch hobit\u016f se li\u0161ili i t\u00edm, \u017ee ovl\u00e1dali lo\u010fky, ryba\u0159ili a plavali. Byli to jedin\u00ed hobiti, kte\u0159\u00ed se obouvali; tvrd\u00ed se, \u017ee v bl\u00e1tiv\u00e9m po\u010das\u00ed nosili vysok\u00e9 boty. <\/p>\n<p><center><font size=\"5\"><b>St\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed hobit\u016f<\/b><\/font><\/center><br \/>\nHobiti po cel\u00e9 v\u011bky klidn\u011b \u017eili ve sv\u00fdch rodn\u00fdch zem\u00edch v severn\u00edch \u00fadol\u00edch Anduiny. Postupem let se rozd\u011blili na t\u0159i vcelku odd\u011blen\u00e9 skupiny: Plav\u00edny, Chluponohy a Staty. P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci t\u011bchto jednotliv\u00fdch skupin (kmen\u016f) se li\u0161ili zp\u016fsobem \u017eivota (jak je pops\u00e1no v\u00fd\u0161e) a bydlen\u00ed. Plav\u00edni, nejsevern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ze skupin, \u017eili v lese. Chluponozi m\u011bli r\u00e1di vrchoviny a hloubili si domy v \u00fabo\u010d\u00ed kopc\u016f. Statov\u00e9 z\u0159ejm\u011b \u017eili nejd\u00e1l na jih a d\u00e1vali p\u0159ednost n\u00ed\u017ein\u00e1m a b\u0159eh\u016fm \u0159ek.<br \/>\nJako p\u016fvodn\u00ed vlast hobit\u016f bylo ozna\u010dov\u00e1no \u00fazem\u00ed na z\u00e1padn\u00ed stran\u011b Velk\u00e9 \u0159eky mezi Kosatcovou \u0159ekou a Skalbalem &#8211; tedy tam, kde kdysi \u017eili Rohirov\u00e9. Tento p\u0159edpoklad podporuje sm\u011br jejich st\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed: Plav\u00edni p\u0159ekro\u010dili Ml\u017en\u00e9 hory severn\u011b od Roklinky, zat\u00edmco Statov\u00e9 vystoupali pr\u016fsmykem Rudorohu. Lze p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee hobiti nem\u011bli v \u00famyslu p\u016fvodn\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed opou\u0161t\u011bt, av\u0161ak vzr\u016fstal po\u010det lid\u00ed a nedalek\u00fd Velk\u00fd zelen\u00fd hvozd za\u010d\u00ednal propadat zlu. Tak za\u010daly dny jejich putov\u00e1n\u00ed V roce 1050 T\u0159et\u00edho v\u011bku ode\u0161la \u010d\u00e1st Chluponoh\u016f na z\u00e1pad do Eriadoru, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed a\u017e k V\u011btrovu. Asi o sto let pozd\u011bji se k nim p\u0159ipojili jak Plav\u00edni, tak Statov\u00e9. Plav\u00edn\u016f bylo m\u00e1lo a sm\u00edsili se s Chluponohy a Staty z Koutce, av\u0161ak mnoho Stat\u016f se usadilo stranou u Tharbadu a ve Vrchovin\u011b. <\/p>\n<p>V roce 1300 museli ti, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eili na severu, op\u011bt prchat p\u0159ed Angmarem. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed Statov\u00e9 ode\u0161li na jih a p\u0159ipojili se k p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdm na Vrchovin\u011b, jin\u00ed se vr\u00e1tili do Divo\u010diny, kde \u017eili u Kosatcov\u00e9 \u0159eky &#8211; p\u0159edkov\u00e9 smutn\u011b proslul\u00e9ho Sm\u00e9agola-Gluma -, ale v\u011bt\u0161ina hobit\u016f se odst\u011bhovala na z\u00e1pad. Nejran\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejv\u00fdznam\u011bj\u0161\u00ed s\u00eddli\u0161t\u011b bylo v H\u016frce a zejm\u00e9na ve \u0160pal\u00ed\u010dku. Zalo\u017eeno bylo i mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edv\u011btiv\u00fdch vesnic, kter\u00e9 v\u0161ak byly z\u0159ejm\u011b pozd\u011bji opu\u0161t\u011bny a zapomenuty. V roce 1601 ode\u0161la velk\u00e1 skupina hobit\u016f z H\u016frky na z\u00e1pad p\u0159es \u0159eku Baranduinu, kde se k nim po t\u0159iceti letech p\u0159ipojili Statov\u00e9 z Vrchoviny, a nakonec se v\u011bt\u0161ina jejich lidu (ale je\u0161t\u011b ne v\u0161ichni) usadila pr\u00e1v\u011b tam, v Suze neboli Kraji. <\/p>\n<p><center><font size=\"5\"><b>D\u011bjiny hobit\u016f<\/b><\/font><\/center><br \/>\nZmapovan\u00e1 a zaznamenan\u00e1 historie hobit\u016f se za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 a\u017e rokem 1601 T\u0159et\u00edho slune\u010dn\u00edho v\u011bku, nebo\u0165 v dob\u011b, kdy povstali lid\u00e9 (a hobiti), bylo mnoho v\u00e1lek a velk\u00fdch \u010din\u016f, v nich\u017e bojovaly o prvenstv\u00ed mocn\u00e9 s\u00edly a plemena. V z\u00e1pase o nadvl\u00e1du se nev\u011bnovala pozornost onomu drobn\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fdku, je\u017e se s\u00e1m rad\u011bji stranil z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed Velk\u00fdch lid\u00ed. I samotn\u00ed hobit\u00e9 nepova\u017eovali za d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zaznamen\u00e1vat svou minulost &#8211; l\u00e1ska k u\u010denosti (s v\u00fdjimkou rodoslov\u00ed) nebyla mezi nimi v\u016fbec b\u011b\u017en\u00e1, ale ve star\u00fdch rodin\u00e1ch se na\u0161li i tac\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed dosud studovali vlastn\u00ed knihy, a dokonce sb\u00edrali zpr\u00e1vy o star\u00fdch \u010dasech a dalek\u00fdch kraj\u00edch od elf\u016f, trpasl\u00edk\u016f a lid\u00ed. Hobit\u00ed vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1znamy za\u010d\u00ednaly a\u017e po os\u00eddlen\u00ed Kraje a jejich nejstar\u0161\u00ed pov\u011bsti t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nezasahovaly za \u010dasy jejich Putov\u00e1n\u00ed. O sv\u00e9m p\u016fvodn\u00edm domov\u011b nev\u011bd\u011bli hobiti za Bilbov\u00fdch \u010das\u016f u\u017e v\u016fbec nic&#8230; <\/p>\n<p>Hobiti byli od p\u0159\u00edrody m\u00edrumilovn\u00ed a m\u011bli velk\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, \u017ee na\u0161li zemi, je\u017e byla stejn\u011b pokojn\u00e1 jako \u00farodn\u00e1.<br \/>\nA tak je postihl jen Velk\u00fd mor v roce 1636, kter\u00fd pohubil v\u0161echny eriadorsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rody, a pak a\u017e v roce 2747 do\u0161lo v Kraji k prvn\u00edmu ozbrojen\u00e9mu st\u0159etnut\u00ed. Byl to mal\u00fd sk\u0159et\u00ed n\u00e1jezd, kter\u00fd hobiti velkolep\u011b pojmenovali Bitva na Zelen\u00e9m poli. Mnohem v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed byla Dlouh\u00e1 zima v roce 2578 a dva roky hladu, je\u017e n\u00e1sledovaly. P\u0159esto ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi n\u00e1rody St\u0159edozem\u011b dlouho \u017eili v m\u00edru. Kdy\u017e je jin\u00e9 n\u00e1rody vid\u011bly, pova\u017eovaly je za bezv\u00fdznamn\u00e9. Hobiti zase neusilovali o velk\u00e9 bohatstv\u00ed ani moc jin\u00fdch. Jejich omezenost se prok\u00e1zala jako jejich s\u00edla, proto\u017ee zat\u00edmco v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a mocn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1rody okolo nich padaly, hobiti d\u00e1l ti\u0161e \u017eili v Kraji a obd\u011bl\u00e1vali p\u016fdu. M\u011bste\u010dka a osady byly rozprost\u0159eny po cel\u00e9m Kraji: Hobit\u00edn, Bral\u016fv M\u011bstec, Velk\u00e1 Kopanina, Ovs\u00ed\u0159ov, \u017dabov\u0159esky a tucet jin\u00fdch; hobit\u016fm se po jejich zp\u016fsobu da\u0159ilo docela dob\u0159e.<br \/>\nA\u017e do t\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed T\u0159et\u00edho slune\u010dn\u00edho v\u011bku se ned\u00e1 mluvit o proslul\u00fdch hobitech. Do t\u00e9 doby bylo toti\u017e cel\u00e9 plemeno ve velk\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b skoro \u00fapln\u011b nezn\u00e1m\u00e9. Hobiti ov\u0161em m\u011bli sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed slavn\u00e9 osobnosti. V p\u0159\u00edb\u011bz\u00edch z Kraje byli prvn\u00edmi hobity zn\u00e1m\u00fdmi jm\u00e9nem plav\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed brat\u0159i Marko a Blanko, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159evedli hobity z H\u016frky p\u0159es Most kamenn\u00fdch oblouk\u016f do Kraje. Tuto zem jim ud\u011blili eriador\u0161t\u00ed D\u00fanadani, jejich\u017e kr\u00e1li hobiti opl\u00e1celi form\u00e1ln\u00ed poslu\u0161nost\u00ed. V roce 1979 zmizel ze Severu posledn\u00ed arnorsk\u00fd kr\u00e1l a byl z\u0159\u00edzen \u00fa\u0159ad Vladyky Kraje. Prvn\u00edm vladykou byl Radda z Blat, z n\u011bho\u017e poch\u00e1zeli v\u0161ichni vladykov\u00e9.<br \/>\nObrem mezi hobity byl Bandobras Bral, kter\u00fd m\u011b\u0159il \u010dty\u0159i stopy p\u011bt palc\u016f a na sv\u00e9m koni state\u010dn\u011b vedl sv\u016fj lid proti sk\u0159et\u016fm do Bitvy na Zelen\u00e9m poli. Tvrd\u00ed se, \u017ee v boji klackem zabil jejich n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edka Golfimbula. Pro jeho vzr\u016fst a \u010diny se mu \u0159\u00edkalo Bu\u010divoj Bral. Jin\u00fd hobit zn\u00e1m\u00fd sv\u00fdmi \u010diny v zemi\u010dce Kraji byl Hrom\u017eelezo Bral, naz\u00fdvan\u00fd Hrom\u017eelezo II., dvaadvac\u00e1t\u00fd vladyka Kraje, budovatel Velk\u00fdch Pelouch\u016f ve Velk\u00e9 Kopanin\u011b a d\u011bd Bandobrase Brala.<\/p>\n<p>Typick\u00e9 pro hobity ov\u0161em je, \u017ee snad nejct\u011bn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm hrdinou p\u0159ed V\u00e1lkou o Prsten byl skromn\u00fd sedl\u00e1k Tobold Troubil z Dolan, kter\u00fd ve dvac\u00e1t\u00e9m sedm\u00e9m stolet\u00ed jako prvn\u00ed p\u011bstoval rostlinu galenas, naz\u00fdvanou tak\u00e9 d\u00fdmkov\u00e9 ko\u0159en\u00ed. Za tento \u010din byl slaven a nad\u0161en\u00ed hobit\u00ed ku\u0159\u00e1ci na jeho po\u010dest pojmenovali jeden v\u00fdborn\u00fd druh tab\u00e1ku &#8222;Star\u00fd Toby&#8220;. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data\/bilbold.jpg\" alt=\"Bilbo\" align=\"right\"><\/p>\n<p>Ve t\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00e9m stolet\u00ed T\u0159et\u00edho v\u011bku se v\u0161ak hobit\u00edmu n\u00e1r\u016fdku dostalo sl\u00e1vy ve velmi re\u00e1ln\u00e9m smyslu. Do hobit\u00edch rukou toti\u017e n\u00e1hodou padla velk\u00e1 a zl\u00e1 moc, s n\u00ed\u017e se zapletl osud v\u0161ech hobit\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Prvn\u00edm hobitem, kter\u00fd z\u00edskal sl\u00e1vu ve sv\u011bt\u011b, byl Bilbo Pytl\u00edk z Hobit\u00edna, jeho\u017e \u010darod\u011bj Gandalf a trpasli\u010d\u00ed kr\u00e1l Thorin Pav\u00e9za zl\u00e1kali k v\u016fd\u010d\u00ed roli ve v\u00fdprav\u011b k Ereboru. Toto dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed se l\u00ed\u010d\u00ed v prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti &#8222;\u010cerven\u00e9 knihy Z\u00e1padn\u00ed marky&#8220;. Jsou to vzpom\u00ednky, je\u017e Bilbo s\u00e1m nazval &#8222;Cesta tam a zase zp\u00e1tky&#8220;, kde jsou pob\u00edjeni zlob\u0159i, sk\u0159eti, vlci, pavouci a drak. B\u011bhem onoho dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed vykonal Bilbo Pytl\u00edk mnoho \u010din\u016f, je\u017e nedok\u00e1zali p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a vzd\u011blan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch plemen, a v hobit\u00ed povaze se odhalila netu\u0161en\u00e1 s\u00edla a state\u010dnost.<\/p>\n<p>V tom dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed se vypr\u00e1v\u00ed, jak Bilbo Pytl\u00edk z\u00edskal kouzeln\u00fd prsten, a p\u0159esto\u017ee se to tehdy jevilo m\u00e1lo d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, tento \u010din uvedl do nebezpe\u010d\u00ed v\u0161echny obyvatele St\u0159edozem\u011b. Bilbo Pytl\u00edk, majetn\u00fd hobit z Kraje, se toti\u017e nev\u011bdomky zmocnil d\u00e1vno ztracen\u00e9ho Jednoho prstenu.<\/p>\n<p>\u010casem byla toto\u017enost Jednoho prstenu odhalena a prsten p\u0159e\u0161el k Bilbovu d\u011bdici Frodovi Pytl\u00edkovi. Bilbo pak ode\u0161el do elfsk\u00e9ho \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b Roklinky a tam se v\u011bnoval sv\u00fdm liter\u00e1rn\u00edm z\u00e1lib\u00e1m. Krom\u011b sv\u00fdch vzpom\u00ednek &#8222;Tam a zase zp\u00e1tky&#8220; toti\u017e slo\u017eil \u0159adu p\u016fvodn\u00edch b\u00e1sn\u00ed a sestavil velk\u00e9 u\u010den\u00e9 d\u00edlo, t\u0159\u00edsvazkov\u00e9 &#8222;P\u0159eklady z elf\u0161tiny&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>Frodo Pytl\u00edk se stal T\u00edm, kdo nese Prsten, v dob\u011b, kdy se P\u00e1n prsten\u016f Sauron chystal k v\u00e1lce s cel\u00fdm sv\u011btem. V roce 3018 p\u0159i\u0161el k Frodovi \u010darod\u011bj Gandalf a vyslal ho na v\u00fdpravu s Prstenem do Roklinky. Pokud by se cel\u00e9 posl\u00e1n\u00ed zda\u0159ilo, Jeden prsten by byl zni\u010den a sv\u011bt zachr\u00e1n\u011bn p\u0159ed Sauronovou nadvl\u00e1dou.<\/p>\n<p>V Roklince se tedy utvo\u0159ilo Spole\u010denstvo Prstenu a Frodovi Pytl\u00edkovi, jen\u017e nesl Prsten, bylo p\u0159id\u011bleno osm spole\u010dn\u00edk\u016f. T\u0159i ze Spole\u010denstva byli tak\u00e9 hobiti, jim\u017e byla souzena skoro stejn\u00e1 sl\u00e1va jako Tomu, kdo nesl Prsten. Jedn\u00edm z nich byl Frod\u016fv osobn\u00ed sluha Samv\u011bd K\u0159epelka. Samv\u011bd, prost\u00e1 a v\u011brn\u00e1 du\u0161e, nejednou zachr\u00e1nil sv\u00e9ho p\u00e1na i cel\u00e9 posl\u00e1n\u00ed a chv\u00edli nesl Prsten s\u00e1m.<\/p>\n<p>Peregrim Bral, d\u011bdic vladyky Kraje, a Sm\u011blm\u00edr Brandor\u00e1d, d\u011bdic R\u00e1dovsk\u00e9ho p\u00e1na, byli dal\u0161\u00edmi hobity ze Spole\u010denstva. B\u011bhem v\u00fdpravy se Pipin a Sm\u00ed\u0161ek (jak se jim \u010dast\u011bji \u0159\u00edkalo) stali hosty a &#8222;hybateli&#8220; ent\u016f v lese Fangornu. Sm\u00ed\u0161ek se rovn\u011b\u017e stal pano\u0161em rohansk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le Th\u00e9odena a k ohromen\u00ed v\u0161ech, spolu se \u0161t\u00edtono\u0161kou \u00c9owyn, zabil v Bitv\u011b na Pelennorsk\u00fdch pol\u00edch \u010cernokn\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le Morgulu. Pipin jako \u010dlen gondorsk\u00e9 str\u00e1\u017ee bojoval v posledn\u00ed bitv\u011b p\u0159ed \u010cernou branou a zabil velk\u00e9ho zlobra.<\/p>\n<p>Sm\u00ed\u0161ek a Pipin byli nejurostlej\u0161\u00edmi hobity v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch sv\u00e9ho plemene, proto\u017ee na sv\u00fdch cest\u00e1ch pili ent\u00ed lektvary, pokrm obrovit\u00fdch Past\u00fd\u0159\u016f strom\u016f. Ty\u010dili se tedy nad sv\u00fdm lidem a podle lidsk\u00e9 m\u00edry m\u011bli \u010dty\u0159i a p\u016fl stopy. Sm\u00ed\u0161ek byl rovn\u011b\u017e pozoruhodn\u011b u\u010den\u00fd hobit a sestavil &#8222;Rostlinopis Kraje&#8220;, &#8222;Po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed let&#8220; a pojedn\u00e1n\u00ed &#8222;Star\u00e1 slova a jm\u00e9na v Kraji&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>Frodo Pytl\u00edk, hrdina v\u00fdpravy s Prstenem, byl tak\u00e9 hlavn\u00edm historikem v\u00e1lky, proto\u017ee sepsal v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st &#8222;\u010cerven\u00e9 knihy Z\u00e1padn\u00ed marky&#8220;. Historii nazval &#8222;P\u00e1d P\u00e1na prsten\u016f a n\u00e1vrat kr\u00e1le&#8220;. A p\u0159ece, a\u010d byl tento skromn\u00fd a state\u010dn\u00fd hobit zn\u00e1m jako neju\u0161lechtilej\u0161\u00ed ze sv\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda, Jeden prsten nakonec nezni\u010dil on, ale jin\u00fd hobit, a to zp\u016fsobem jak ne\u010dekan\u00fdm, tak ne\u00famysln\u00fdm.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data\/glumx.jpg\" alt=\"Glum\" align=\"left\"><\/p>\n<p>Byl to Sm\u00e9agol Glum, jedin\u00fd hobit, kter\u00fd kdy skute\u010dn\u011b propadl zlu. P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh Sm\u00e9agola Gluma je nejpodivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z osud\u016f jeho lidu. Historie Jednoho prstenu toti\u017e vypr\u00e1v\u00ed, \u017ee b\u00fdval hobitem statovsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu, kter\u00fd \u017eil v p\u011btadvac\u00e1t\u00e9m stolet\u00ed T\u0159et\u00edho v\u011bku pobl\u00ed\u017e Kosatcov\u00fdch pol\u00ed. Tam se sv\u00fdm bratrancem D\u00e9agolem objevili ztracen\u00fd Prsten, Sm\u00e9agol D\u00e9agola zavra\u017edil a Prstenu se zmocnil s\u00e1m. Moc Prstenu mu prodlou\u017eila \u017eivot, ale tak\u00e9 ho k nepozn\u00e1n\u00ed zm\u011bnila. Stal se lido\u017eroutem, \u017eivil se pokoutn\u00fdmi vra\u017edami, ne\u010dist\u00fdm masem, a temn\u00fd vliv Prstenu ho nutil vyh\u00fdbat se sv\u011btlu. \u017dil u setm\u011bl\u00fdch t\u016fn\u00ed a v hlubok\u00fdch jeskyn\u00edch. K\u016f\u017ee mu olysala a byla vlhk\u00e1, t\u011blo m\u011bl vyz\u00e1bl\u00e9. Hlavu m\u011bl vychrtlou jako lebku, ale o\u010di se mu zv\u011bt\u0161ily jako o\u010di ryb \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch hluboko v mo\u0159i; vypoukly, byly v\u0161ak bled\u00e9 a \u0161patn\u011b vid\u011bly. Zuby se mu prodlou\u017eily jako sk\u0159et\u00ed tes\u00e1ky a hobit\u00ed nohy se rozpl\u00e1cly a vytvo\u0159ily se na nich bl\u00e1ny. Pa\u017ee se mu prodlou\u017eily, ruce zv\u011bt\u0161ily a naplnily zlou sv\u00edravou silou.<\/p>\n<p>&#8222;\u010cerven\u00e1 kniha Z\u00e1padn\u00ed marky&#8220; zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee Glum (tak se mu toti\u017e v t\u00e9to podob\u011b \u0159\u00edkalo pro o\u0161kliv\u00fd hrdeln\u00ed zvuk, kter\u00fd vyd\u00e1val) t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u011bt stolet\u00ed, a\u017e do roku 2941, s\u00eddlil ukryt\u00fd ve sluj\u00edch pod Ml\u017en\u00fdmi horami. Tehdy p\u0159i\u0161el do Glumovy jeskyn\u011b hobit Bilbo Pytl\u00edk, nepochybn\u011b veden sudbou p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed jeho ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed, a Jeden prsten vzal. Od Bilba p\u0159e\u0161el Prsten k Frodovi Pytl\u00edkovi. Glum jej po cel\u00fdch osmdes\u00e1t let od chv\u00edle, kdy unikl z jeho \u0161\u00e1trav\u00fdch rukou, nep\u0159est\u00e1val hledat. Nakonec narazil na samotn\u00e9ho Froda. Frodo Pytl\u00edk Gluma m\u00e1lem zkrotil, ale Glumova du\u0161e byla naprosto propadl\u00e1 zlu a st\u00e1le byl \u017eiv zradou. Tak se stalo, \u017ee v rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edm okam\u017eiku, kdy na Ho\u0159e Osudu moc Prstenu dobr\u00e9ho Froda Pytl\u00edka p\u0159emohla, p\u0159i\u0161el na n\u011bho Glum a bojoval s n\u00edm na hran\u011b Puklin osudu. Svou zlou silou Prsten vydobyl, ale z\u0159\u00edtil se se svou drahocennost\u00ed pozp\u00e1tku do ohniv\u00fdch \u00fatrob zem\u011b. <\/p>\n<p>Spojen\u00edm neju\u0161lechtilej\u0161\u00edho a nejzka\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00edho z nejmen\u0161\u00edho a nejnepravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho plemene ve St\u0159edozemi byl tedy Jeden prsten zni\u010den. Tak byl sv\u011bt zachr\u00e1n\u011bn p\u0159ed hr\u016fzou v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 tmy, a p\u0159esto\u017ee je hobit\u016f dnes m\u00e1lo, mnoho stolet\u00ed \u010ctvrt\u00e9ho v\u011bku \u017eili ve cti a m\u00edru d\u00edky z\u00e1sluh\u00e1m sv\u00fdch krajan\u016f v onom velk\u00e9m st\u0159etnut\u00ed. <\/p>\n<p><center><font size=\"5\"><b>O uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed Kraje<\/b><\/font><\/center><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data\/thehill.jpg\" alt=\"Kopec\" align=\"right\"><br \/>\nKraj se d\u011blil na \u010dty\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny neboli \u010dtvrtky, Severn\u00ed, Ji\u017en\u00ed, V\u00fdchodn\u00ed a Z\u00e1padn\u00ed; a ty zase d\u00e1le na \u010detn\u00e1 rodov\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed, je\u017e st\u00e1le nesla jm\u00e9na n\u011bkter\u00fdch v\u016fd\u010d\u00edch rodin, a\u010dkoli v \u010dase vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed P\u00e1na prsten\u016f se tato jm\u00e9na nevyskytovala ji\u017e pouze v rodov\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch. Skoro v\u0161ichni Bralov\u00e9 \u017eili dosud v Bralsku, ale to neplatilo o mnoha jin\u00fdch rodin\u00e1ch jako t\u0159eba Pytl\u00edc\u00edch nebo Bul\u00edc\u00edch. Vn\u011b \u010dtvrtek byly V\u00fdchodn\u00ed marka &#8211; R\u00e1dovsko &#8211; a Z\u00e1padn\u00ed marka, p\u0159ipojen\u00e1 ke Kraji roku 1462 k. l.<\/p>\n<p>Kraj vlastn\u011b v t\u00e9to dob\u011b nem\u011bl &#8222;vl\u00e1du&#8220;. Rodiny se v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b staraly samy o sebe. P\u011bstovat potravu a j\u00edst ji zab\u00edralo v\u011bt\u0161inu jejich \u010dasu. V jin\u00fdch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch byli zpravidla velkorys\u00ed, ne chamtiv\u00ed, ale naopak spokojen\u00ed, um\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed, tak\u017ee polnosti, statky, d\u00edlny a obch\u016fdky z\u016fst\u00e1valy po cel\u00e1 pokolen\u00ed nem\u011bnn\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Trvala samoz\u0159ejm\u011b prastar\u00e1 tradice t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se Velk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le z Fornostu \u010dili Severky, jak ji naz\u00fdvali, je\u017e le\u017eela daleko na sever od Kraje. Ale kr\u00e1le nebylo u\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 tis\u00edc let, ba i trosky kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 Severky zarostly tr\u00e1vou. P\u0159esto hobiti dosud o divok\u00fdch lidech a zl\u00fdch tvorech (jako jsou skaln\u00ed ob\u0159i) \u0159\u00edkali, \u017ee nikdy nesly\u0161eli o kr\u00e1li. Starod\u00e1vn\u00e9mu kr\u00e1li toti\u017e p\u0159ipisovali v\u0161echny sv\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed z\u00e1kony; a obvykle tato z\u00e1kony dodr\u017eovali dobrovoln\u011b, proto\u017ee to byla Pravidla (jak \u0159\u00edkali) jak starobyl\u00e1, tak spravedliv\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>Je pravda, \u017ee Bralova rodina u\u017e dlouho vynikala; \u00fa\u0159ad vladyky na n\u011b p\u0159e\u0161el (od Staror\u00e1d\u016f) u\u017e p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika stalet\u00edmi a hlava Bral\u016f nosila tento titul od t\u00e9 doby st\u00e1le. Vladyka byl p\u0159edsedou Krajov\u00e9ho sn\u011bmu a kapit\u00e1nem Krajov\u00e9 hotovosti a Zbrojn\u00e9ho hobitstva, ale proto\u017ee hotovost a sn\u011bmy se sch\u00e1zely jen v \u010dasech krize, a ty ji\u017e nenast\u00e1valy, vladyctv\u00ed bylo u\u017e jen \u010destnou hodnost\u00ed. Bralov\u00e9 byli posud ve velk\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017enosti, proto\u017ee byli jak \u010detn\u00ed, tak nesm\u00edrn\u011b bohat\u00ed, a v ka\u017ed\u00e9 generaci p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u011bli na sv\u011bt siln\u00e9 osobnosti zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch zvyk\u016f, a dokonce dobrodru\u017en\u00fdch povah. To druh\u00e9 bylo sp\u00ed\u0161 trp\u011bno (bohat\u00fdm) ne\u017e obecn\u011b schvalov\u00e1no. Trval v\u0161ak zvyk mluvit o hlav\u011b rodu jako o Velk\u00e9m Bralovi, a podle pot\u0159eby se k jeho jm\u00e9nu p\u0159id\u00e1valo po\u0159ad\u00ed, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad Hrom\u017eelezo II.<\/p>\n<p>Jedin\u00fdm skute\u010dn\u00fdm \u010dinitelem v Kraji byl tou dobou starosta Velk\u00e9 Kopaniny (neboli Kraje), kter\u00fd byl volen ka\u017ed\u00fdch sedm let na svobodn\u00e9m trhu na B\u00edl\u00fdch vr\u0161\u00edch o radostin\u00e1ch, to je o letn\u00edm slunovratu. Jako starosta m\u011bl t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jedinou povinnost p\u0159edsedat na hostin\u00e1ch po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fdch o krajov\u00fdch sv\u00e1tc\u00edch, kter\u00e9 byly \u010dast\u00e9. Se starostov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u0161ak byly spojeny \u00fa\u0159ad po\u0161tmistra a Prvn\u00edho krajn\u00edka, tak\u017ee \u0159\u00eddil jak posl\u00ed\u010dkovskou slu\u017ebu, tak Str\u00e1\u017e. To byly jedin\u00e9 dv\u011b slu\u017eby v Kraji a posl\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9 byli mnohem po\u010detn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a zam\u011bstnan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Zdaleka ne v\u0161ichni hobiti um\u011bli \u010d\u00edst a ps\u00e1t, ale ti, kdo um\u011bli, ustavi\u010dn\u011b psali v\u0161em sv\u00fdm p\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm (a vybran\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdm), kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eili d\u00e1l ne\u017e v dosahu odpoledn\u00ed proch\u00e1zky.<\/p>\n<p>Krajn\u00edci byl n\u00e1zev, kter\u00fd hobiti dali sv\u00e9 policii, \u010di tomu, co se j\u00ed nejsp\u00ed\u0161e podobalo. Nem\u011bli samoz\u0159ejm\u011b stejnokroj (takov\u00e9 v\u011bci byly tehdy zcela nezn\u00e1m\u00e9), jen p\u00edrko za \u010depic\u00ed; v praxi byli sp\u00ed\u0161 poln\u00edmi hl\u00edda\u010di ne\u017e policisty, \u010dast\u011bji honili zab\u011bhl\u00fd dobytek ne\u017e lidi. Na pr\u00e1ci &#8222;doma&#8220; jich bylo v cel\u00e9m Kraji dvan\u00e1ct, po t\u0159ech v ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u010dtvrtce. Zna\u010dn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det, m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se podle pot\u0159eby, byl zam\u011bstn\u00e1n &#8222;obch\u00e1zen\u00edm hranic&#8220; a starost\u00ed, aby nikdo zven\u010d\u00ed, velk\u00fd nebo mal\u00fd, ned\u011blal nezdobu.<\/p>\n<p>V dob\u011b, kdy se schylovalo k v\u00fdprav\u011b s Prstenem Pomezn\u00fdch, jak se jim \u0159\u00edkalo, zna\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ibylo. Oz\u00fdvalo se mnoho st\u00ed\u017enost\u00ed, \u017ee se ciz\u00ed osoby a tvorov\u00e9 pl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed kolem hranic nebo p\u0159es n\u011b: prvn\u00ed zn\u00e1mka, \u017ee v\u0161echno nen\u00ed docela tak, jak m\u00e1 b\u00fdt a jak tak\u00e9 v\u017edycky b\u00fdvalo, pomineme-li poh\u00e1dky a star\u00e9 legendy. M\u00e1lokdo si v\u0161iml toho znamen\u00ed, a ani Bilbo si je\u0161t\u011b neum\u011bl p\u0159edstavit, co v\u011bst\u00ed. <\/p>\n<p><center><font size=\"5\"><b>O hobit\u00edch nor\u00e1ch aneb jak se bydlelo v Kraji<\/b><\/font><\/center><br \/>\n<center><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data\/bagend.jpg\" alt=\"Dno pytle\" height=\"318\" width=\"460\"><\/center><br \/>\nV\u0161ichni hobiti p\u016fvodn\u011b \u017eili v d\u011br\u00e1ch v zemi, nebo tomu aspo\u0148 v\u011b\u0159ili, a dosud se c\u00edtili v takov\u00fdch obydl\u00edch nejv\u00edc doma; ale b\u011bhem \u010dasu museli vz\u00edt zavd\u011bk i jin\u00fdmi druhy obydl\u00ed. V Kraji za Bilbov\u00fdch \u010das\u016f vlastn\u011b zpravidla jenom nejbohat\u0161\u00ed a nejchud\u0161\u00ed hobiti zachov\u00e1vali star\u00fd zvyk. Nejchud\u0161\u00ed \u017eili v nor\u00e1ch nejprimitivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho druhu, opravdov\u00fdch doupatech s jedn\u00edm nebo taky \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm oknem; zat\u00edmco z\u00e1mo\u017en\u00ed si dosud stav\u011bli p\u0159epychov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obdoby star\u00fdch nor. Vhodn\u00e1 m\u00edsta pro takov\u00e9 velik\u00e9 a rozv\u011btven\u00e9 tunely (neboli pelouchy, jak je naz\u00fdvali) se nevyskytovala v\u0161ude; a v rovin\u00e1ch a v n\u00ed\u017einn\u00fdch oblastech za\u010dali hobiti, kdy\u017e jich p\u0159ib\u00fdvalo, stav\u011bt nad zem\u00ed. Ano, i v pahorkat\u00fdch oblastech a ve star\u0161\u00edch obc\u00edch jako Hobit\u00edn nebo Bral\u016fv M\u011bstec nebo v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Kraje Velk\u00e9 Kopanin\u011b na B\u00edl\u00fdch vr\u0161\u00edch bylo dnes mnoho dom\u016f ze d\u0159eva, cihel \u010di kamene. M\u00edvali je zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b r\u00e1di mlyn\u00e1\u0159i, kov\u00e1\u0159i, provazn\u00edci a kol\u00e1\u0159i a podobn\u00ed \u0159emesln\u00edci; i kdy\u017e m\u00edvali k ob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed nory, b\u00fdvali toti\u017e hobiti oded\u00e1vna zvykl\u00ed stav\u011bt k\u016flny a d\u00edlny.<\/p>\n<p>Zvyk stav\u011bt selsk\u00e9 usedlosti a stodoly \u00fadajn\u011b vznikl mezi obyvateli Blat dole u Brandyv\u00edny. Hobiti z t\u00e9 oblasti, V\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010dtvrtky, byli velic\u00ed a t\u011b\u017ekop\u00e1dn\u00ed a v bl\u00e1tiv\u00e9m po\u010das\u00ed nosili trpasli\u010d\u00ed boty. Ale bylo o nich dob\u0159e zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee jejich krev je p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b statovsk\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>Je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee stavitelsk\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed bylo jako mnoh\u00e1 jin\u00e1 p\u0159evzato od D\u00fanadan\u016f. Ale hobiti se mu mohli nau\u010dit i p\u0159\u00edmo od elf\u016f, u\u010ditel\u016f lidsk\u00e9ho rodu v jeho ml\u00e1d\u00ed. Vzne\u0161en\u00ed elfov\u00e9 toti\u017e tehdy je\u0161t\u011b neopustili St\u0159edozem a p\u0159eb\u00fdvali dosud u \u0160ed\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f na z\u00e1pad\u011b a na jin\u00fdch m\u00edstech v dosahu Kraje. Na V\u011b\u017eov\u00fdch kopc\u00edch za z\u00e1padn\u00edmi blaty bylo posud vid\u011bt elf\u00ed v\u011b\u017ee, je\u017e tam st\u00e1ly od nepam\u011bti. Za m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho svitu z\u00e1\u0159ily do daleka. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed byla nejd\u00e1l a st\u00e1la na zelen\u00e9m pahorku. Pr\u00fd z nich bylo vid\u011bt Mo\u0159e, ale \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd hobit se tam nevy\u0161plhal, aby to mohl potvrdit.<\/p>\n<p>Stavitelsk\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e1 poch\u00e1zelo od elf\u016f mo\u017en\u00e1 od lid\u00ed, ale hobiti je pou\u017e\u00edvali po sv\u00e9m. Nepotrp\u011bli si na v\u011b\u017ee. Jejich domy byly obvykle dlouh\u00e9, n\u00edzk\u00e9 a pohodln\u00e9. Nejstar\u0161\u00ed typ byl ve skute\u010dnosti pouhou stavebn\u00ed napodobeninou pelouchu, krytou senem \u010di sl\u00e1mou, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b drnem, a jeho st\u011bny se pon\u011bkud boulily. Toto stadium v\u0161ak pat\u0159ilo ran\u00fdm dn\u016fm Kraje; hobit\u00ed stavitelstv\u00ed se od t\u00e9 doby zm\u011bnilo, vylep\u0161ilo n\u00e1pady p\u0159ejat\u00fdmi od trpasl\u00edk\u016f nebo vlastn\u00edmi objevy. Z\u00e1liba v kulat\u00fdch oknech, a dokonce i v kulat\u00fdch dve\u0159\u00edch, byla hlavn\u00ed p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost\u00ed hobit\u00ed architektury.<br \/>\nDomy a nory hobit\u016f z Kraje byly \u010dasto rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 a obydlen\u00e9 velik\u00fdmi rodinami. (Bilbo a Frodo Pytl\u00edkov\u00e9 byli jako sta\u0159\u00ed ml\u00e1denci v\u00fdjimkou, jako j\u00ed byli i v mnoha jin\u00fdch ohledech, kup\u0159\u00edkladu ve sv\u00e9m p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed s elfy.) N\u011bkdy, jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Bral\u016f z Velk\u00fdch Pelouch\u016f nebo Brandor\u00e1d\u016f z Brandova, \u017eilo mnoho pokolen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch spolu v (pom\u011brn\u00e9m) m\u00edru v jedn\u00e9 usedlosti po p\u0159edc\u00edch, kde bylo mnoho chodeb.<\/p>\n<p><center><a href=\"http:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hobit\" target=\"_blank\"><\/p>\n<h2><font color=\"red\"> >>><\/font> Dal\u0161\u00ed informace o Hobitech na Wikipedii <font color=\"red\"><<< <\/font><\/h2>\n<p><\/a><\/center><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class='the_champ_sharing_container the_champ_vertical_sharing the_champ_hide_sharing the_champ_bottom_sharing' style='width:49px;left: 20px;top: 200px;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;' data-super-socializer-href=\"http:\/\/tolkien.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F841\"><div class=\"the_champ_sharing_ul\"><a style=\"font-size:24px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block!important;font-size: 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