{"id":3458,"date":"2017-06-10T07:55:17","date_gmt":"2017-06-10T05:55:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tolkien.cz\/?p=3458"},"modified":"2017-06-10T07:56:10","modified_gmt":"2017-06-10T05:56:10","slug":"deskove-a-karetni-hry-od-roku-1980","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/tolkien.cz\/?p=3458","title":{"rendered":"Deskov\u00e9 a karetn\u00ed hry od roku 1980"},"content":{"rendered":"

Druh\u00fd d\u00edl pov\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed o hr\u00e1ch se St\u0159edozemskou t\u00e9matikou od Tom\u00e1\u0161e Augustina Kukala.<\/p>\n

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Hry od roku 1980<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00a0letech 1980 \u2013 1982 nic nov\u00e9ho nevy\u0161lo ( akor\u00e1t v\u00a0roce 1982 nov\u00e1 edice hry Riddle of the Ring<\/strong> (Z\u00e1hada prstenu)-to je ta s\u00a0t\u00edm N\u00famenorem ) Na hry byl pak bohat\u0161\u00ed rok 1983 kdy vy\u0161ly dv\u011b a to: The Lonely Mountain<\/strong> (Osam\u011bl\u00e1 hora) ,co\u017e je op\u011bt v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 strategie o kter\u00e9 nejsou bohu\u017eel moc dostupn\u00e9 informace. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 je v\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ilustrace na obalu hry ( vid\u00edme, \u017ee si autor moc s\u00a0v\u011brohodnost\u00ed Tolkienovu d\u00edlu starost ned\u011blal) najdeme zde dva hobity, ale i tajemnou postavu lu\u010di\u0161tn\u00edka, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nap\u0159. Bard, ale tak\u00e9 to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt Tranduil, \u010di n\u011bjak\u00fd n\u00e1hodn\u00fd elf, ty co vid\u011bli Jacksonova Hobita mohou napadnout i takov\u00e9 postavy jako Legolas \u010di Tauriel :D )<\/p>\n

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A tak\u00e9 vy\u0161lo The Fellowship of the Ring <\/strong>(Spole\u010denstvo prstenu) pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b je to tak\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 strategie. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je , \u017ee tato hra se dala (a mo\u017en\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1) koupit na e-bay. P\u0159ikl\u00e1d\u00e1m obr\u00e1zky z\u00a0obou verz\u00ed hry. (Prvn\u00ed by m\u011bla b\u00fdt tou star\u0161\u00ed)<\/p>\n

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V\u00a0roce 1984 vy\u0161la v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 strategick\u00e1 hra Battle of Five Armies (Bitva p\u011bti arm\u00e1d), jde o klasikou v\u00e1le\u010dnou strategii s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee jsou zde op\u011bt pap\u00edrov\u00e9 \u010dtvere\u010dky p\u0159edstavuj\u00edc\u00ed voj\u00e1ky. Na obalu zaujme velk\u00fd obr\u00e1zek Medd\u011bda bojuj\u00edc\u00edho (pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b) o Thorinovo t\u011blo. Hern\u00ed pl\u00e1n m\u00e1 v\u00edce r\u016fzn\u00fdch ter\u00e9n\u016f, kter\u00e9 \u010din\u00ed hru zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed .<\/p>\n

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D\u00e1le vy\u0161la hra Middle Earth (St\u0159edozem) o kter\u00e9 jsem v\u0161ak nedok\u00e1zal zjistit nic bli\u017e\u0161\u00edho.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esu\u0148me se v\u0161ak do roku 1985 kdy vy\u0161la Riddle of the Ring\u00a0(Z\u00e1hada prstenu) , podle rozd\u00edln\u00fdch vydavatelstv\u00ed se zd\u00e1 \u017ee shodn\u00fd n\u00e1zev (hra Riddle of the Ring\u00a0z\u00a0roku 1977) je pouze podobnost\u00ed ( i kdy\u017e t\u0159eba i hern\u00ed pl\u00e1n je \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b podobn\u00fd) a \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o dv\u011b samostatn\u00e9 hry. Tato hra je unik\u00e1tn\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee j\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee hr\u00e1t 2-8 hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f. Ve h\u0159e se sice objevuje hexov\u00fd hern\u00ed pl\u00e1n, ale velmi p\u011bkn\u011b propracovan\u00fd a nav\u00edc neslou\u017e\u00ed k\u00a0bitv\u00e1m, ale sp\u00ed\u0161 k\u00a0p\u0159esunu. Ke h\u0159e se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed n\u00ed\u017ee zobrazen\u00e9 krou\u017eky, kter\u00e9 jsou jeden pro hr\u00e1\u010de.<\/p>\n

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D\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0roce 1985 vy\u0161la hra Tolkien Quest Books<\/strong>, co\u017e je v\u00a0podstat\u011b takov\u00fd gamebook skl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed se ze t\u0159\u00ed knih (t\u00edmto typem her se nezab\u00fdv\u00e1m nav\u00edc jsem o n\u011bm stejn\u011b moc informac\u00ed nena\u0161el). Dal\u0161\u00ed roky byly na nov\u00e9 hry chud\u00e9 a krom\u011b Middle Earth Books vy\u0161l\u00e9 v\u00a0roce 1988 , co\u017e byl op\u011bt t\u0159\u00edknihov\u00fd gamebook, nevy\u0161lo nic a nebo jsem to nena\u0161el.<\/p>\n

Tak tomu bylo a\u017e do roku 1991, kdy vy\u0161la hra Lord of the Rings – Adventure Game<\/strong>\u00a0(P\u00e1n prsten\u016f-dobrodru\u017en\u00e1 hra). Zde se jednalo o n\u011bco jako hru na hrdiny na podobn\u00e9m principu na jak\u00e9m je DRD. Hr\u00e1\u010di si tedy sestav\u00ed pod vyprav\u011b\u010dov\u00fdm veden\u00edm postavu a s\u00a0tou se pak vrhnou do n\u011bjak\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu, kter\u00fd jim vypr\u00e1v\u00ed vyprav\u011b\u010d. Hra v\u00a0t\u00e9to podob\u011b obsahuje n\u011bjakou vyprav\u011b\u010dskou a hr\u00e1\u010dskou p\u0159\u00edru\u010dku, kostky, figurky mapy a podobn\u011b.<\/p>\n

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A proto\u017ee kone\u010dn\u011b u\u017e i u N\u00e1s se dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed knihy P\u00e1na prsten\u016f do ur\u010dit\u00e9ho pov\u011bdom\u00ed a nav\u00edc u N\u00e1s u\u017e prob\u011bhly d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti uvol\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed politickou sc\u00e9nu a P\u00e1n prsten\u016f u\u017e politick\u00e9 reprezentaci nevad\u00ed, tak se tato hra st\u00e1v\u00e1 prvn\u00ed hrou, kter\u00e1 u N\u00e1s vych\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0\u010de\u0161tin\u011b a to v\u00a0nakladatelstv\u00ed Mlad\u00e1 Fronta v\u00a0roce 1993. Hra je vyd\u00e1na pod n\u00e1zvem P\u00e1n prsten\u016f dobrodru\u017en\u00e1 hra<\/strong>. Je\u0161t\u011b dopln\u00edm, \u017ee design se od anglick\u00e9 verze neli\u0161\u00ed a na tituln\u00ed stran\u011b je st\u00e1le Eowyn p\u0159i souboji s\u00a0\u010cernokn\u011b\u017en\u00fdm kr\u00e1lem Angmaru. Hra byla p\u0159elo\u017eena Stanislavou Po\u0161ustovou. Hra se u n\u00e1s dala celkem b\u011b\u017en\u011b sehnat ( i dnes ji lze ob\u010das koupit na n\u011bjak\u00e9m auk\u010dn\u00edm serveru). Postupn\u011b je\u0161t\u011b vy\u0161la roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed Temn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e temno, P\u0159es horstvo je\u017e se v\u00a0mlze pne.<\/p>\n

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D\u00e1le v\u00a0roce 1993 vy\u0161la n\u011bmeck\u00e1 hra Ringgeister<\/strong> (Prstenov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edzraky). Hra m\u00e1 u\u017e jak m\u016f\u017eete vid\u011bt pom\u011brn\u011b modern\u00ed design. A jedn\u00e1 se zde o pohyby figurek po hern\u00edm pl\u00e1nu, z\u00a0nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 jezdce.<\/p>\n

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V\u00a0roce 1995 pak vych\u00e1z\u00ed karetn\u00ed hra Middle Earth Collectable Card Game<\/strong>, co\u017e je sb\u011bratelsk\u00e1 karetn\u00ed hra na obdobn\u00e9m principu jako Magic the gathering. Jde o to, \u017ee vych\u00e1z\u00ed velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch karet s\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdmi schopnostmi a \u00fa\u010dinky, hr\u00e1\u010di si nejprve koup\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00fd po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed set a n\u00e1sledn\u011b dokupuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dky a tvo\u0159\u00ed si origin\u00e1ln\u00ed hern\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dky se kter\u00fdmi pak hraj\u00ed (v\u00e1l\u010d\u00ed) proti sob\u011b. Hra se hraje ve dvou hr\u00e1\u010d\u00edch. Karty se sb\u00edraj\u00ed do sb\u011bratelsk\u00fdch alb a jejich po\u010det pak \u0161plh\u00e1 do tis\u00edc\u016f, p\u0159i h\u0159e se karty \u010dasto bal\u00ed, aby se nepo\u0161kodily. Hra byla pom\u011brn\u011b poda\u0159en\u00fdm kouskem, ale popularity MTG nikdy nedos\u00e1hla.<\/p>\n

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V\u00a0roce 1997 pak vy\u0161ly hry –The Hobbit<\/strong> , Pelennor Fields<\/strong> (Pole Pelenoru), Battle of the Five Armies <\/strong>(Bitva p\u011bti arm\u00e1d) , p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e informace a obr\u00e1zky m\u00e1m akor\u00e1t k\u00a0t\u00e9 posledn\u00ed, co\u017e je op\u011bt klasick\u00e1 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 strategie s\u00a0velk\u00fdm hern\u00edm pl\u00e1nem a mno\u017estv\u00edm voj\u00e1k\u016f vztahuj\u00edc\u00ed se ke stejnojmenn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti v\u00a0Hobitovi. Hra vy\u0161la v\u00a0\u010dasopise Kaos a to pouze italsky.<\/p>\n

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V\u00a0roce 1998 pak vy\u0161lo Battle of the Five Armies<\/strong> (Bitva p\u011bti arm\u00e1d) op\u011bt v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 strategie, ale li\u0161\u00edc\u00ed se od t\u011bch p\u0159edchoz\u00edch se stejn\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem (v\u00edc jsem toho k\u00a0n\u00ed, ale nena\u0161el) a pak jeden set tarotov\u00fdch karet Lord of the Rings \u2013 Oracle<\/strong> s\u00a0p\u0159ilo\u017eenou knihou a mapou St\u0159edozem\u011b.<\/p>\n

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V\u00a0roce 1999 vy\u0161lo asi n\u011bco podobn\u00e9ho pod jm\u00e9nem –Lord of the Rings Tarot Card and Game Deck<\/strong>, kdy u\u017e bylo asi mo\u017en\u00e9 si s\u00a0t\u00edm i n\u011bco zahr\u00e1t. (v\u00edce jsem bohu\u017eel nedohledal).<\/p>\n

V\u00a0roce 2000 vych\u00e1z\u00ed Lord of the Rings (P\u00e1n prsten\u016f) deskov\u00e1 hra<\/strong>, jej\u00edm\u017e autorem je Reiner Knizia. Hra vych\u00e1z\u00ed pouze v\u00a0N\u011bmecku a n\u00e1sledn\u011b v\u00a0USA. Ve h\u0159e se jedn\u00e1 o takov\u00e9 sofistikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed postupov\u00e1n\u00ed hern\u00edm pl\u00e1nem. Hern\u00ed materi\u00e1l (pl\u00e1n, karty, figurky, p\u0159edm\u011bty) je p\u011bkn\u011b proveden\u00fd . Hra m\u00e1 pozd\u011bji dv\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed a je vyrobena i ve vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed promoverzi, kter\u00fdch byl vyd\u00e1n pom\u011brn\u011b omezen\u00fd po\u010det kus\u016f.<\/p>\n

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Druh\u00fd d\u00edl pov\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed o hr\u00e1ch se St\u0159edozemskou t\u00e9matikou od Tom\u00e1\u0161e Augustina Kukala.<\/p>\n

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