{"id":526,"date":"2009-06-15T17:18:11","date_gmt":"2009-06-15T16:18:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tolkien.cz\/?page_id=526"},"modified":"2016-08-18T14:08:06","modified_gmt":"2016-08-18T13:08:06","slug":"jrrtolkienxx","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/tolkien.cz\/?page_id=526","title":{"rendered":"J.R.R.TOLKIEN"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00cdLO: P\u00e1n prsten\u016f – D\u011bj a postavy trilogie<\/font>
\nzp\u011bt na obsah<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 dost podobn\u011b jako prvn\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o hobitech. Zest\u00e1rl\u00fd Bilbo Pytl\u00edk z Hobit\u00edna po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 oslavu sv\u00fdch 111. narozenin, po proslovu k host\u016fm si nasad\u00ed kouzeln\u00fd prsten, kter\u00fd z\u00edskal v knize Hobit v Glumov\u011b sluji a zmiz\u00ed. Tajn\u011b pak p\u0159ed\u00e1 kouzeln\u00fd prsten sv\u00e9mu obl\u00edben\u00e9mu synovci Frodovi, spolu s cel\u00fdm d\u011bdictv\u00edm a svou norou a odch\u00e1z\u00ed z Kraje. \u010carod\u011bj Gandalf \u0160ed\u00fd Frodovi vyjev\u00ed, \u017ee tento prsten je ve skute\u010dnosti pr\u00e1v\u011b ten Jeden prsten, kter\u00fd kdysi ukoval s\u00e1m temn\u00fd p\u00e1n Sauron, aby ovl\u00e1dl lidi, elfy a trpasl\u00edky. Tento prsten vl\u00e1dne nad v\u0161emi ostatn\u00edmi Prsteny moci a Sauron velmi tou\u017e\u00ed se ho zmocnit – kdyby jej z\u00edskal, z\u00edskal by z\u00e1rove\u0148 moc nad celou St\u0159edozem\u00ed. Frodo je proto nucen ut\u00e9ci spolu s p\u0159\u00e1teli Pipinem, Sm\u00ed\u0161kem a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Samem z rodn\u00e9ho Hobit\u00edna v Kraji. P\u0159es r\u016fzn\u00e1 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed temn\u00fdmi Sauronov\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edzraky, se dostanou do Roklinky, domova elf\u00ed moudrosti. Tam se kon\u00e1 Velk\u00e1 rada, na n\u00ed\u017e je rozhodnuto pokusit se o zni\u010den\u00ed Prstenu a Frodo se s\u00e1m p\u0159ihl\u00e1s\u00ed k t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9mu \u00fakolu spojen\u00e9mu s dlouhou cestou do nitra Hory osudu. Potom jsou vybr\u00e1ni i jeho spole\u010dn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed Frodovi pom\u00e1hat na jeho v\u00fdprav\u011b, aby pokud mo\u017eno do\u0161el k Orodruin\u011b v Mordoru, zemi Sauronov\u011b, kde jedin\u011b se d\u00e1 prsten zni\u010dit. Mezi dev\u011bt \u010dlen\u016f Spole\u010denstva jsou vybr\u00e1ni z\u00e1stupci lid\u00ed (Aragorn, syn Arathorn\u016fv, d\u011bdic Isildur\u016fv a Boromir, syn Denethor\u016fv), trpasl\u00edk\u016f (Gimli, syn Gloin\u016fv), elf\u016f (Legolas, syn Kr\u00e1le elf\u016f) i hobit\u016f (Frodo Pytl\u00edk, Peregrin Bral, Samv\u011bd K\u0159epelka a Sm\u011blm\u00edr Brandor\u00e1d); v\u016fdcem se st\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010darod\u011bj Gandalf \u0160ed\u00fd. P\u00e1n prsten\u016f sleduje putov\u00e1n\u00ed Spole\u010denstva prstenu za sv\u00fdm posl\u00e1n\u00edm a po rozd\u011blen\u00ed Spole\u010denstva pak jednotliv\u00e9 osudy jeho \u010dlen\u016f a\u017e do kone\u010dn\u00e9ho st\u0159etu dobra se zlem.
\nP\u0159\u00edb\u011bh obsahuje velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed epizod a vedlej\u0161\u00edch lini\u00ed. Sledujeme Spole\u010denstvo, jak proch\u00e1z\u00ed ob\u0159\u00edmi temn\u00fdmi d\u00f3my trpasli\u010d\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e, \u010di jak na chv\u00edli zakotv\u00ed v l\u00edbezn\u00e9, bez\u010das\u00e9 a nadzemsky n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 elfsk\u00e9 lesn\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161i Lothl\u00f3rien. Tolkien n\u00e1s nech\u00e1 nahl\u00e9dnout do \u0159\u00ed\u0161e ob\u017eivl\u00fdch strom\u016f – ent\u016f, v \u010dele s v\u011bkovit\u00fdm lesn\u00edm vl\u00e1dcem Stromovousem. Nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00edme velkolep\u00e1 m\u011bsta kr\u00e1l\u016f i d\u011bsiv\u00e9 temn\u00e9 v\u011b\u017ee Nep\u0159\u00edtele; jsme sv\u011bdky chrabr\u00fdch i zoufal\u00fdch \u010din\u016f a hrdinsk\u00fdch bitev. Tolkien je mistrem popisu – dok\u00e1\u017ee \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e vt\u00e1hnout do sv\u00e9 kouzeln\u00e9 zem\u011b, vytvo\u0159it tu pravou atmosf\u00e9ru, vystihnout n\u00e1ladu. Je schopen vykreslit p\u0159ed n\u00e1mi fantastick\u00e9, nadpozemsky kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 i krut\u011b d\u011bsiv\u00e9 scen\u00e9rie, dok\u00e1\u017ee v\u011bnovat p\u00e1r des\u00edtek str\u00e1nek jen popisu kouzeln\u00e9ho lesa. Nutno ov\u0161em \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee v n\u011bkter\u00fdch pas\u00e1\u017e\u00edch p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e1 popisnost pon\u011bkud unavuje; na obt\u00ed\u017e jsou n\u011bkdy tak\u00e9 dlouh\u00e9 osv\u011btluj\u00edc\u00ed vhledy do minulosti, \u010dasto shrnuj\u00edc\u00ed d\u011bje ze Silmarillionu. Ne v\u0161echny pas\u00e1\u017ee opusu jsou stejn\u011b poveden\u00e9.V knize v\u0161ak rovn\u011b\u017e nen\u00ed nouze o nap\u00ednav\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny, p\u0159i kter\u00fdch se a\u017e taj\u00ed dech, jako je p\u0159echod hobit\u016f p\u0159es d\u011bsiv\u00e9 Mrtv\u00e9 mo\u010d\u00e1ly, ze kter\u00fdch na n\u011b z\u00edraj\u00ed sinal\u00e9 tv\u00e1\u0159e nebo\u017et\u00edk\u016f, \u010di boj roz\u010d\u00edlen\u00e9ho Sama s ob\u0159\u00ed pavou\u010dic\u00ed Odulou. Tolkien v\u0161ak nezapom\u00edn\u00e1 poskytnout sv\u00fdm hrdin\u016fm v\u010das oddech od nebezpe\u010d\u00ed a obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v prvn\u00ed knize odleh\u010duje t\u00ed\u017eiv\u00e9 situace vl\u00eddn\u00fdm humorem.
\nN\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed kritici vy\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed knize tak\u00e9 to, \u017ee v n\u00ed vystupuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 ploch\u00e9 a sch\u00e9matick\u00e9 postavy. To m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry pravda, n\u011bkter\u00e9 postavy trpasl\u00edk\u016f a elf\u016f mohou p\u016fsobit pon\u011bkud jednorozm\u011brn\u011b, ale to je zp\u016fsobeno do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry i t\u00edm, \u017ee v knize vykresluj\u00ed typick\u00e9 p\u0159edstavitele sv\u00e9 rasy. Jin\u00e9 postavy jsou v\u0161ak vyl\u00ed\u010deny tak sugestivn\u011b, \u017ee jejich obraz z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 po p\u0159e\u010dten\u00ed knihy \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i dlouho p\u0159ed o\u010dima, i kdy\u017e jednotliv\u00e9 spletit\u00e9 d\u011bjov\u00e9 peripetie u\u017e z mysli vymizely. M\u00e1lokdo zapomene na \u010darod\u011bje Gandalfa, jeho\u017e obraz kol\u00eds\u00e1 od dobr\u00e1ck\u00e9ho r\u00e1dce a tv\u016frce oh\u0148ostroj\u016f pro hobi\u0165\u00e1tka a\u017e po mocn\u00e9ho v\u016fdce a m\u00e1ga, m\u00e1lokdo zapomene na slizk\u00e9ho, odpudiv\u00e9ho, lstiv\u00e9ho, a p\u0159ece politov\u00e1n\u00edhodn\u00e9ho tvora jm\u00e9nem Glum \u010di na smutn\u00e9ho hrdinu Froda, kter\u00fd si odhodlan\u011b nese sv\u016fj k\u0159\u00ed\u017e.<\/p>\n

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D\u00cdLO: P\u00e1n prsten\u016f – D\u011bj a postavy trilogie zp\u011bt na obsah Nov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 dost podobn\u011b jako prvn\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o hobitech. Zest\u00e1rl\u00fd Bilbo Pytl\u00edk z Hobit\u00edna po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 oslavu sv\u00fdch 111. narozenin, po proslovu k host\u016fm si nasad\u00ed kouzeln\u00fd prsten, kter\u00fd z\u00edskal v knize Hobit v Glumov\u011b sluji a zmiz\u00ed. Tajn\u011b pak p\u0159ed\u00e1 kouzeln\u00fd prsten sv\u00e9mu […]<\/p>\n

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